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What is the primary function of a Snowflake Stream?

  1. To manage user access and permissions

  2. To track changes in tables for incremental data loading

  3. To transform data for analysis

  4. To stage data before loading

The correct answer is: To track changes in tables for incremental data loading

The primary function of a Snowflake Stream is to track changes in tables for incremental data loading. Streams provide a mechanism for capturing inserts, updates, and deletes that occur in specified tables, enabling users to efficiently manage and load only the new or changed data since the last extraction. This functionality is crucial for data pipelines where minimizing data movement and processing is essential for performance and cost-effectiveness. By utilizing streams, data engineers and analysts can ensure that their data integrations remain up-to-date with the latest changes, facilitating real-time analytics and reducing the overhead associated with full table scans or complete data reloads. In environments where data is constantly changing, the ability to capture and process only the incremental changes is invaluable. Other options, while related to data management, do not align with the specific purpose of a Stream. For instance, managing user access and permissions pertains to security and governance rather than data change tracking. Similarly, transforming data for analysis involves data processing and conversion, and staging data is about temporary storage prior to final loading. None of these functions directly capture data changes as Streams do.